ACT scores hit 32-year low, revealing historic lack of college readiness

Average ACT scores have declined for six consecutive years, accelerating during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The average composite ACT score for 2023 high school graduates dropped to 19.5 out of 36, the lowest since 1991.
Scores in reading, science and math fell below ACT's college readiness benchmarks, with only 21% of test takers meeting all benchmarks.
The decline is attributed to pandemic learning loss, especially affecting the high school class of 2023.
While many colleges have made ACT/SAT optional, some experts argue scores are still valuable for college preparedness.