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AAP Recommends COVID Shots for Infants and Toddlers, Breaking With Federal Guidance

The move marks a rare split from federal guidance following an ACIP overhaul under Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

FILE - A pharmacist holds a Pfizer and BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine shot on Thursday, April 24, 2025, in Portland, Ore. (AP Photo/Jenny Kane, File)
A nurse fills up a syringe with COVID-19 vaccine in Waterford, Michigan, U.S., April 8, 2022. REUTERS/Emily Elconin/File Photo
DENVER, CO - NOVEMBER 03: National Jewish Health registered nurse Lindsay Waldman, left, prepares to administer a pediatric COVID-19 vaccine to Emma Waas, 5, as her father, Andy Waas, comforts her on November 3, 2021 in Denver, Colorado. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control has approved the Pfizer-BioNTech pediatric vaccine for the 28 million children aged 5-11 years old. (Photo by Michael Ciaglo/Getty Images)
Shivani Agarwal, left, sits with her daughter daughter Kiran, 3, during the observation period after Kiran was inoculated with the first dose of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine for children 6 months through 4 years old, Tuesday, June 21, 2022, at Montefiore Medical Group in the Bronx borough of New York. (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer)

Overview

  • The American Academy of Pediatrics now advises COVID-19 vaccination for all children ages 6 to 23 months, citing higher hospitalization risk in that group.
  • For ages 2 to 18, the AAP recommends a single dose for children at higher risk, those never vaccinated, residents of congregate settings, or those living with high‑risk people, and says vaccines should be available if parents request them.
  • The stance contrasts with current CDC policy, which since May has stopped routine recommendations for healthy children and frames shots as a shared decision between parents and clinicians.
  • Access could tighten this fall, as the FDA has signaled it may limit future authorizations to older and high‑risk groups and may not renew Pfizer’s authorization for children under 5, according to news reports.
  • The split raises coverage questions because insurers and the Vaccines for Children program typically follow ACIP recommendations, while the AAP and other medical groups have sued HHS over the panel’s reorganization and the removal of routine guidance.