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AAIB Finds Fuel-Control Switch Cutoff Triggered Dual Engine Failure on AI-171

Families and opposition leaders demand clearer answers after AAIB offered no immediate safety recommendations

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Parts of an Air India plane that crashed on Thursday are seen on top of a building in Ahmedabad, India, Friday, June 13, 2025.

Overview

  • The AAIB’s 15-page preliminary report shows both engine fuel-control switches moved from RUN to CUTOFF within one second, causing the Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner to lose thrust seconds after takeoff.
  • Investigators cited a non-mandatory 2018 FAA advisory on fuel-switch locking mechanisms but issued no safety actions for Boeing 787-8 or GE GEnx-1B operators while the probe remains open.
  • Cockpit voice recordings captured one pilot asking why the fuel was cut off and the other denying responsibility, intensifying the debate over mechanical failure versus pilot intervention.
  • Victims’ families and opposition figures have criticised the report as vague and lacking detail, pressing for transparency ahead of the final AAIB report due by mid-2026.
  • International and domestic media clashed over BBC headlines suggesting pilot error, prompting government ministers to defend the AAIB’s autonomy and pledge action once the full investigation concludes.