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9th Circuit to Weigh Trump’s California Guard Deployment

The court will weigh whether the president complied with federal law in federalizing more than 4,000 National Guard troops alongside 700 Marines without the governor’s consent

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A protester holding an American flag speaks to a National Guard member in Los Angeles, Calif., on June 14, 2025.
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Overview

  • The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals will hold a remote hearing on June 17 on the administration’s appeal of a district court order that deemed the deployment illegal
  • On June 12, U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer ruled that federalizing the National Guard under Title 10 exceeded presidential authority and violated the Tenth Amendment
  • The appeals court’s administrative stay paused Breyer’s order only for the Guard, leaving the legality of the 700 Marines’ mobilization unaddressed
  • Gov. Gavin Newsom’s lawsuit, supported by Attorney General Rob Bonta and 21 state attorneys general, argues the action breaches state sovereignty and constitutional limits
  • Experts warn the decision could set a precedent for the use of federal troops on U.S. soil and may ultimately be decided by the Supreme Court