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9th Circuit to Rule on Trump’s Federalization of California National Guard

The court must decide if federal law allows the president to call up state guard units without the governor’s approval

Image
A protester holding an American flag speaks to a National Guard member in Los Angeles, Calif., on June 14, 2025.
National Guard troops wear gas masks during protests against federal immigration sweeps, in Los Angeles on June 12.
Members of the California National Guard stand watch in front of the Edward Roybal Federal Building on the morning of June 17, 2025 in Los Angeles, California.

Overview

  • Judges questioned whether Title 10 requires presidential consultation with Gov. Newsom before deploying the National Guard
  • The appeals court has paused a district judge’s order that deemed the deployment unlawful, keeping 4,000 troops under federal control for now
  • The administration argues the guard is needed to protect federal buildings and personnel during protests over immigration enforcement
  • California officials warn that the federalization has diverted guard members from wildfire prevention and other state missions
  • A decision expected this week could be appealed to the Supreme Court and redefine federal-state authority over the National Guard