Overview
- An IW survey of nearly 1,100 companies shows a rise from 60% in 2013 to 84% now, up about five points since 2022.
- Roads are flagged by 77% of all firms and 92% of affected firms, while rail is cited by 60% overall and 71% of affected firms as a location problem.
- Small companies report the steepest deterioration in operating conditions linked to transport infrastructure.
- Extensive renovations and slow planning are associated with detours and higher outage risks that inflate immediate business costs.
- IW notes roughly €10 billion from the transport ministry’s core budget was shifted into the special fund, raising doubts about promised additionality.