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5,000-Year-Old Winepress and Canaanite Ritual Finds Recast Early Life at Megiddo

Unearthed during Highway 66 salvage digs, the finds go on public view in Jerusalem next week.

Overview

  • Israel Antiquities Authority excavations east of Tel Megiddo uncovered a rock‑hewn winepress dated to the Early Bronze I period, one of the oldest identified in Israel.
  • The excavation directors said the installation offers the first direct proof of local wine production 5,000 years ago, with nearby homes indicating the settlement extended well beyond the tell.
  • Late Bronze Age II ritual deposits included a miniature shrine and an intact ram‑shaped libation vessel, which researchers interpret as evidence of a Canaanite folk cult operating outside the city temple.
  • The work formed part of a 1.2‑kilometer salvage excavation along the Highway 66 upgrade, conducted by the IAA in coordination with the Ministry of Transportation and financed by Netivei Yisrael.
  • The IAA showcased the discoveries at its annual conference on Thursday, and guided tours featuring the artifacts begin at the Schottenstein National Campus in Jerusalem starting Monday.