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5,000-Year-Old Teba Dolmen Reveals Sicilian Amber and North African Ivory, Spotlighting Long-Distance Trade

Researchers are launching dating, DNA and provenance tests to pin down the tomb’s chronology and the routes that brought prestige goods into inland Málaga.

Overview

  • Excavation of Dolmen I at La Lentejuela uncovered an exceptionally preserved, 13‑metre megalithic tomb with multiple ossuaries and a complete in-situ record.
  • Analyses confirm the presence of Sicilian amber and North African elephant ivory, indicating extensive exchange networks in the 3rd millennium BC.
  • The grave goods include more than twenty arrowheads, large flint blades and a carved stone vessel documented within the intact interior.
  • The team proposes, as a working hypothesis, that Valencina de la Concepción acted as a regional redistributive hub, with Los Millares as another power center, pending laboratory confirmation.
  • The project now enters an analytical phase—thermoluminescence dating, bioarchaeology and material provenance studies—with additional excavations of nearby smaller tombs planned for 2026.