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50 Years of Jaws: How a Killer Shark Film Shaped Hollywood and Inspired Conservation

The Nat Geo documentary explores the film’s mechanical shark struggles, establishes its blockbuster blueprint and underscores urgent shark conservation needs.

"Jaws" created a thrill ride that filmmakers have sought to match ever since.
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Overview

  • Jaws @ 50: The Definitive Inside Story premieres July 10 on National Geographic and streams July 11 on Disney+ and Hulu, featuring Spielberg’s first interview on the film’s milestone anniversary.
  • Three full-scale animatronic sharks plagued production with mechanical failures, forcing Spielberg to rely on suspenseful camera work and John Williams’ score to convey terror.
  • Upon its June 1975 release, Jaws became the first summer blockbuster, grossing over $100 million domestically and reshaping Hollywood’s marketing and budget expectations.
  • The film’s depiction of a man-eating great white sparked widespread fear that drove shark culls and policies contributing to a more than 70 percent decline in open-ocean shark populations.
  • Marine researchers have since debunked the 'man-eater' myth, revealing sharks’ critical ecosystem roles and spurring renewed global efforts to protect vulnerable species.