50 Years Ago, Germany Lowered the Age of Majority to 18

On January 1, 1975, 2.5 million West Germans gained full legal rights, marking a milestone in youth autonomy and political engagement.

The Bundestag's 1974 decision to lower the age of majority from 21 to 18 aligned West Germany with the DDR, where adulthood began at 18 since 1950.
This shift was influenced by the 1960s' freedom movements, growing youth political engagement, and demographic changes following the advent of the birth control pill.
The change resolved legal conflicts, such as 18-year-olds being conscripted into military or civil service while still considered minors.
The move reflected broader societal trends, with young people seeking earlier independence and greater participation in shaping their futures.
Discussions are ongoing about further lowering the voting age to 16, though concerns about political education and competence remain central to the debate.