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50-Year Mortgage Idea Meets New Warnings on Cost and Hurdles

Implementation would require changes to rules that prevent Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac from backing loans longer than 30 years.

Overview

  • President Trump promoted a 50-year mortgage to lower monthly payments, with FHFA Director Bill Pulte calling it a “complete game changer,” then Trump later downplayed it as “not a big deal.”
  • Fresh analyses from UBS and LendingTree show far higher lifetime interest and slow equity build, including examples where a $500,000 loan racks up about $1.1 million in interest and only 4.2% of principal is paid after a decade.
  • Experts disagree on the likely rate premium for a 50-year loan, with some research suggesting only a modest increase and market practitioners expecting materially higher rates that would further erode savings.
  • Housing economists and industry voices say longer terms would not fix the core supply shortage and could intensify competition and price pressures, even as some practitioners see the product as a limited tool for lowering payments.
  • Legal and market constraints loom large because current GSE rules cap mortgage terms at 30 years, and FHFA separately said it is evaluating portable mortgages as another potential option.