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4D Nucleome Project Publishes Most Detailed 3D Maps of the Human Genome

An integrated Nature study connects chromatin architecture to gene control by introducing models that forecast folding from DNA sequence.

Overview

  • Working in H1 embryonic stem cells and HFFc6 fibroblasts, the consortium delivers the most comprehensive 3D and time-resolved genome maps reported to date.
  • Researchers cataloged 141,365 regulatory loops in stem cells and 146,140 in fibroblasts, detailing loop anchors linked to gene regulation.
  • Data from complementary assays were merged into an Integrative Genome Modeling platform that generated about 1,000 single-cell 3D genome models capturing structural variability.
  • The team benchmarked mapping techniques and produced classifications of chromosomal domains along with their positions inside the nucleus.
  • Deep-learning tools trained on the integrated datasets predict 3D folding from DNA sequence, enabling in silico assessment of non-coding variants and pointing to future disease-focused applications.