Overview

• Media reports citing the inquiry describe a steep demographic change, with Hindus falling from about 45% in 1947 to roughly 15–20% in the municipal area today.
• The panel is reported to characterise the 24 November 2024 unrest as a pre-planned conspiracy and to flag speeches by Samajwadi Party MP Ziaur Rahman Barq and other local figures.
• The clashes erupted during a court-ordered ASI survey at the Shahi Jama Masjid, left four dead and many injured, and led to 12 FIRs, 80 arrests and SIT chargesheets exceeding 4,000 pages.
• Accounts of the report also reference recovery of foreign-made weapons and concerns over illegal arms, narcotics and links to extremist networks in the district.
• The document reviews decades of communal incidents in Sambhal, noting about 15 major riots since Independence, and officials say the government will decide next steps after studying it.