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401(k) Balances Slip 3% in Q1 as Savers Push Contribution Rates to Record High

Despite tariff-driven market swings wiping out quarter-to-quarter gains, workers increased their 401(k) contributions to a record 14.3%.

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Stock image/file photo: A person holding several $100 bills.
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Overview

  • Average 401(k) balance fell 3% to $127,100 in Q1 2025 yet remained 1% above its year-earlier level.
  • Contribution rate hit a record 14.3%, split between 9.5% from employees and 4.8% from employers.
  • Number of 401(k) millionaires declined 4.6% to 512,000, with a median balance of $1.3 million.
  • President Trump’s tariff measures triggered severe market swings, including the worst two-day loss in U.S. stock market history.
  • Advisors recommend maintaining a 10- to 20-year investment horizon and resisting short-term market timing.