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4,000-Year-Old Massacre in Britain Reveals Unprecedented Bronze Age Violence

Archaeologists uncover evidence of systematic killings, dismemberment, and cannibalism in a Somerset cave, challenging assumptions about prehistoric Britain.

  • The remains of at least 37 individuals, including men, women, and children, were found in a 15-meter-deep shaft at Charterhouse Warren, Somerset, dating back to 2210-2010 BCE.
  • The victims showed signs of blunt force trauma, scalping, dismemberment, and cannibalism, with human bite marks identified on some bones.
  • Researchers suggest the attackers aimed to dehumanize the victims, mixing their remains with cattle bones and treating them like animal carcasses.
  • DNA analysis revealed that most victims were local, with two children showing evidence of plague bacteria, though its link to the violence remains unclear.
  • The findings challenge long-held views of the Early Bronze Age as a relatively peaceful period, pointing to organized violence and ritualized brutality.
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