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3rd Circuit Bars Pennsylvania From Tossing Mail Ballots Over Envelope Date Errors

The judges said the date rule imposes an unconstitutional burden with negligible anti-fraud benefit.

FILE - Election workers recount ballots from the recent Pennsylvania Senate race at the Allegheny County Election Division warehouse on the Northside of Pittsburgh, Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2024. (AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar, File)
Electoral workers sort through envelopes to make sure no ballots are left inside them during ballot counting for the 2024 U.S. presidential election on Election Day in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., November 5, 2024. REUTERS/Leah Millis/File Photo
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Overview

  • The 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ordered Pennsylvania to count mail ballots even when return envelopes are undated or misdated.
  • The unanimous three-judge panel upheld a March district court ruling in a case brought by the American Federation of Teachers and Democratic campaign committees.
  • Judges D. Brooks Smith, Arianna Freeman, and Patty Shwartz concluded the date field does not aid fraud detection and that discarding such ballots hampers election administration.
  • Republican entities including the RNC opposed the suit, and the RNC and state officials said they are reviewing options that could include en banc or U.S. Supreme Court review.
  • Thousands of ballots have been rejected for date errors in past elections, a small share of votes that can matter in close Pennsylvania races.