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3D Study Finds Relief Sculpture, Not Human Body, Behind Shroud of Turin Imprint

Cicero Moraes’s peer-reviewed simulation shows that draping linen over a carved relief yields the Shroud’s image more precisely than contact with a human form.

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Overview

  • Moraes employed state-of-the-art 3D modeling to compare scenarios of linen draped over a human body versus a bassorilievo sculpture and observed a near-perfect match in the relief case.
  • The relief matrix hypothesized by the study could have been made of wood, stone or metal and selectively pigmented or heated at contact points to produce the image.
  • Published in the journal Archaeometry under the aegis of Wiley, Oxford University and the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, the research underwent full peer review.
  • The new findings bolster the 1989 radiocarbon dating that places the Shroud’s creation between 1260 and 1390 AD and confirm its medieval artisanal origins.
  • Andrea Nicolotti of the University of Turin concurs with the technical assessment but emphasizes that the result aligns with long-standing academic consensus rather than overturning it.