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300,000-Year-Old Wooden Tools in China Overturn Assumptions About Paleolithic East Asian Technology

Published in Science, the study reveals Denisovans carved specialized wooden tools for planned plant foraging on a subtropical lakeshore

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The wooden tools found at the site of Gantangqing in China. Image credit: Liu et al., doi: 10.1126/science.adr8540.

Overview

  • Feldspar mineral dating shows the Gantangqing tools were crafted between 361,000 and 250,000 years ago
  • The assemblage includes 35 pine and hardwood implements with deliberate whittling marks, smoothed surfaces and preserved knots
  • Large digging sticks and smaller hook-shaped blades appear to have been used for harvesting underground tubers, roots and nuts
  • Professor Bo Li identifies Denisovans as the most likely toolmakers, reinforcing their technological sophistication in Middle Paleolithic East Asia
  • The discovery challenges views of regional technological stagnation and is prompting renewed surveys for rare organic artifacts