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3,000-Year-Old Mayan City Discovered in Guatemala Unveils Ancient Urban Triangle

New LiDAR-assisted excavations show the interlinked sites formed a ceremonial network predating known Mayan centers.

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The complex was discovered in northern Guatemala.
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Ruins in the MAya City Tikal in Guatemala

Overview

  • Los Abuelos, located 21 km from Uaxactun, dates to the Middle Preclassic period (800–500 BC) and stands among the earliest ritual hubs in the Petén lowlands.
  • The city’s name comes from two human-like sculptures of an ancestral couple dated between 500 and 300 BC, indicating early ancestor-worship practices.
  • Archaeologists uncovered pyramids and monuments sculpted with unique regional iconography, reflecting advanced architectural planning.
  • Petnal features a 33-meter pyramid with preserved Preclassic murals and Cambrayal contains a sophisticated canal system inside a palace.
  • A joint GuatemalanSlovak team from the Uaxactún Regional Archaeological Project led the excavations, highlighting the role of international collaboration in revealing hidden Mayan landscapes.