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3-Billion-Year-Old White Dwarf Found Actively Devouring Rocky Remnants

Keck spectroscopy detected 13 heavy elements from a ~200-kilometer rocky body.

Overview

  • Astronomers report that LSPM J0207+3331, 145 light-years away, hosts the oldest and most metal-rich debris disk observed around a hydrogen-rich white dwarf.
  • High-resolution Keck spectra reveal the star’s atmosphere is polluted by 13 elements, indicating tidal disruption of a rocky object at least ~120 miles (200 kilometers) wide.
  • The chemical abundances and rapid sinking of heavy elements point to ongoing or very recent accretion within the past few million years.
  • Researchers infer a delayed gravitational disturbance as the trigger, with surviving giant planets or a past stellar encounter proposed as possibilities.
  • The peer-reviewed findings appear in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, and follow-up with ESA’s Gaia and NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope is being pursued to search for distant perturbers.