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2nd Circuit Upholds New York Public Nuisance Law Against Gunmakers

The decision removes a major legal obstacle to lawsuits against gun manufacturers, marking a boost for states using public nuisance laws to curb violence.

Guns are displayed after a gun buyback event organized by the New York City Police Department (NYPD), in the Queens borough of New York City, U.S., June 12, 2021. REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz/File Photo
Pistols are displayed after a gun buyback event organized by the New York City Police Department (NYPD), in the Queens borough of New York City, U.S., June 12, 2021. REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz/File Photo
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Overview

  • A three-judge panel unanimously affirmed the 2021 statute on July 10, rejecting a facial challenge by the National Shooting Sports Foundation and 14 gunmakers.
  • Circuit Judge Eunice Lee held that the law is not preempted by the federal Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act and does not violate the dormant Commerce Clause.
  • Circuit Judge Dennis Jacobs concurred with the ruling despite warning that the statute appears aimed at circumventing federal law.
  • The law empowers New York, local officials and private parties to sue manufacturers, wholesalers and dealers for public health harms tied to firearms sales.
  • Similar public nuisance statutes have been enacted or proposed in Delaware, New Jersey, Illinois, Washington, California and Hawaii, reflecting a growing multistate trend.