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25 States and D.C. Sue to Restore November SNAP as USDA Halts Payments During Shutdown

The case centers on whether USDA can tap contingency reserves to pay November benefits during the shutdown.

Overview

  • Massachusetts is the venue for the coalition’s lawsuit seeking an emergency order to force USDA to issue November SNAP benefits, with plaintiffs requesting swift relief before Nov. 1.
  • USDA has directed states to pause November issuance and says contingency funds are legally unavailable during a lapse, noting November benefits total about $9.2 billion versus an estimated $5–6 billion in reserves.
  • Plaintiffs argue USDA can use SNAP’s contingency reserve and other transfer authorities, including Section 32, and note prior shutdowns did not interrupt benefits.
  • Roughly 40–42 million people could miss payments, a gap officials and advocates say would strain food banks, retailers, and household budgets nationwide.
  • States are mounting stopgaps as the case proceeds; California fast-tracked $80 million for food banks and deployed the National Guard, while broader relief awaits court action or a congressional fix.