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24 Years On, New DNA Tools Yield More 9/11 Identifications as 1,100 Remain Unidentified

Upgraded DNA extraction machines drive fresh testing by New York's medical examiner.

Overview

  • OCME says roughly 40% of the 2,753 people killed at the World Trade Center remain unidentified 24 years later.
  • Three additional victims were identified in August through advanced DNA testing enabled by newer extraction technology.
  • Scientists continue to re-test preserved remains using automated systems and improved chemical processes that can recover DNA from tiny fragments.
  • Technicians face one-shot decisions on gram-scale bones, weighing current methods against potential future gains and respecting family preferences.
  • The ongoing work stems from early choices to preserve evidence and collect family DNA, following a recovery that sorted debris at Fresh Kills where 1.2 million tons were buried.