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21 States Sue USDA to Halt SNAP Memo They Say Illegally Bars Some Immigrants

The case challenges an Oct. 31 directive issued under this year’s domestic policy law that narrowed SNAP rules.

Overview

  • New York Attorney General Letitia James leads a 21-state coalition that filed suit in federal court in Oregon seeking to vacate and block the USDA’s Oct. 31 guidance.
  • The USDA memo lists refugees, people granted asylum, and humanitarian parolees as not eligible for SNAP and does not state eligibility for those who later hold green cards.
  • Plaintiffs argue the directive exceeds statutory limits by effectively making people who entered through humanitarian programs permanently ineligible even after becoming lawful permanent residents.
  • State officials say the guidance forces rapid eligibility-system changes with only one day of lead time instead of the usual 120 days and risks steep penalties, with James estimating up to $1.2 billion in exposure for New York and benefits losses for about 35,000 residents there.
  • The coalition says it asked USDA last week to correct the guidance, and the agency did not respond, and USDA did not immediately comment on the lawsuit.