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21 States and D.C. Sue to Restore CFPB Funding, Challenge Trump Policy

The coalition argues DOJ’s reading of Dodd-Frank’s “combined earnings” would unlawfully cut off Federal Reserve transfers, risking a near-term shutdown of required consumer-protection functions.

Overview

  • Democratic attorneys general filed suit in federal court in Oregon seeking an order that Acting Director Russell Vought request lawful CFPB funding from the Federal Reserve.
  • The complaint targets a DOJ-backed conclusion that the Fed’s recent losses mean no “combined earnings” are available, which the states say misreads Dodd‑Frank.
  • Filings warn the CFPB’s cash could run out by late December or early 2026, potentially taking the consumer complaint system offline and halting required data sharing with states.
  • Plaintiffs assert the refusal to fund violates congressional mandates and the Administrative Procedure Act and undermines separation of powers by effectively shuttering a congressionally created regulator.
  • The suit follows a year of moves under Vought to scale back the bureau, including attempted mass layoffs that courts have partly blocked, as parallel union and nonprofit cases proceed.