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21 Mosquito Species Documented Across Scotland, Including First Shetland Sighting

Citizen science initiative confirms expanded mosquito presence and maps their distribution, with no current health risk to humans.

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Overview

  • The Mosquito Scotland project, funded by a £1.25 million UKRI/Defra grant, has identified 21 mosquito species in Scotland through over 700 public submissions.
  • For the first time, mosquitoes have been confirmed as far north as Shetland, marking the UK's northernmost record of the insect.
  • Researchers report mosquito activity year-round, with sightings peaking in spring and summer but continuing into December 2024.
  • Mosquitoes are most commonly found in eastern Scotland's pine forests and urban areas like Glasgow, where larvae were discovered in stagnant water.
  • While mosquitoes pose no current health threat to humans, researchers are monitoring potential pathogen risks as climate change progresses.