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2026 Social Security COLA Projected at 2.4%, Lowest Increase in Five Years

Analysts caution the preliminary estimate may change due to inflation trends, tariffs, and new prescription drug pricing policies.

Overview

  • The 2026 Social Security cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) is preliminarily estimated at 2.4%, based on April's CPI-W data, marking the smallest increase since 2021.
  • The official COLA will be determined in October using inflation data from July through September, leaving room for potential adjustments.
  • Tariffs imposed by the Trump administration could raise inflation later this year, potentially impacting the final COLA calculation.
  • Prescription drug prices rose 2.3% year-over-year through April, moderated by Inflation Reduction Act provisions requiring rebates for price increases above inflation.
  • President Trump's recent executive order linking U.S. drug prices to international rates introduces uncertainty about its impact on consumer costs and retirees' budgets.