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2025 Habitat Approvals Surge to 57,199 Hectares, Pilbara Mining Drives Loss

Implementation of tougher national standards, alongside a new EPA, will determine whether approvals slow to protect habitat.

Overview

  • An ACF audit reports 57,199 hectares of threatened-species habitat were approved under the EPBC Act in 2025, the highest since 2010 and double 2024.
  • Western Australia accounted for 34,752 hectares—over 60% of the total—with losses concentrated in the Pilbara.
  • Mining drove nearly 70% of approved loss, including a 5,035-hectare expansion at Rio Tinto’s West Angelas iron ore mine.
  • The northern quoll had 7,643 hectares approved for clearing, while 6,198 hectares of likely night parrot habitat were approved as the species was uplisted to critically endangered.
  • Late‑2025 reforms establish standardized assessment criteria and a national EPA, with effectiveness hinging on upcoming standards and enforcement as some companies redesign works and pause activities in response to surveys.