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2025 Confirmed Among Hottest Years as Three-Year Average Exceeds 1.5°C

Attribution researchers warn that escalating extremes are pushing communities toward the limits of adaptation.

Overview

  • World Weather Attribution’s year-end analysis ties most of 22 investigated disasters to human-driven warming, with 17 events made more likely or severe and five inconclusive.
  • Researchers logged 157 high-impact events in 2025, with heatwaves the deadliest and some now up to ten times more likely than a decade ago.
  • Global temperatures remained unusually high despite La Niña conditions, underscoring the strength of the long-term warming trend.
  • Major impacts spanned continents, including wildfires in Greece and Turkey, deadly floods in Mexico, Super Typhoon Fung-wong in the Philippines, and severe monsoon flooding and landslides in India.
  • Scientists highlight a widening policy gap as COP30 ended without a fossil-fuel phase-out plan and report record coral bleaching that affected roughly 84% of reefs.