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20 States and D.C. Sue to Block DOJ’s Immigration Conditions on Victim Aid

The lawsuit asks a federal judge to block new rules linking more than $1 billion in victim assistance funding to state cooperation with ICE enforcement

Overview

  • On August 18, a coalition of 20 Democratic-led states and the District of Columbia filed suit in Rhode Island federal court to enjoin Justice Department conditions on Victims of Crime Act grants.
  • Attorney General Pam Bondi’s policy requires jurisdictions to grant ICE access to facilities, honor civil immigration enforcement requests and share detainee release dates to receive VOCA funds.
  • State attorneys general argue the conditions exceed executive authority, violate the Constitution’s Spending Clause and anticommandeering principles and conflict with VOCA’s statutory distribution formula.
  • Plaintiffs warn that tying the more than $1.4 billion in annual VOCA funding to immigration enforcement could deter immigrant victims from seeking help and force cuts to critical services such as shelter and counseling.
  • The suit is the latest in a broader legal campaign against the administration’s grant-conditionality strategy, with Rhode Island courts already issuing preliminary orders blocking similar DOJ restrictions.