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18th-Century Austrian Mummy Identified and Preserved by Rare Embalming Technique

Researchers confirm the identity of Franz Xaver Sidler von Rosenegg and uncover a unique rectal embalming method involving absorbent materials and zinc chloride.

Image
External appearance of the mummy from the ventral (A) and dorsal side (B) showing a completely intact body wall .
The remains of a mysterious mummy nicknamed the “air-dried chaplain” were stored in the crypt of St. Thomas am Blasenstein, a church in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

Overview

  • The mummy, stored in the crypt of St. Thomas am Blasenstein, Austria, has been identified as Franz Xaver Sidler von Rosenegg, a parish vicar who died in 1746 at age 37.
  • A novel embalming method was discovered, involving rectal insertion of fir and spruce wood chips, twigs, fabrics, and zinc chloride, which preserved the body without opening the torso.
  • CT scans, radiocarbon dating, and chemical analyses revealed the mummy’s diet, lifestyle, and health, including a high-quality diet, long-term smoking habit, and evidence of tuberculosis at death.
  • The embalming technique, previously undocumented, may have been used for corpse transport or extended display, though its prevalence remains unclear.
  • The study highlights the potential of advanced imaging and chemical techniques to uncover hidden mummification practices in crypt burials.