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18th-Century Austrian Mummy Identified and Linked to Unique Embalming Method

Researchers uncover the first documented case of anal stuffing embalming, shedding light on underexplored European mortuary practices.

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External appearance of the mummy from the ventral (A) and dorsal side (B) showing a completely intact body wall .
The remains of a mysterious mummy nicknamed the “air-dried chaplain” were stored in the crypt of St. Thomas am Blasenstein, a church in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

Overview

  • The mummy, found in the crypt of St. Thomas am Blasenstein, Austria, has been identified as Franz Xaver Sidler von Rosenegg, a parish vicar who died in 1746.
  • An unprecedented embalming method involving rectal stuffing with wood chips, twigs, fabrics, and zinc chloride was used to preserve the body.
  • CT scans, radiocarbon dating, and autopsy confirmed the vicar's identity and revealed a high-quality diet, smoking habits, and tuberculosis at the time of death.
  • The study suggests this preservation technique may have been more widespread but overlooked due to post-mortem decay in other cases.
  • The findings, published in Frontiers in Medicine, open new avenues for research into historical embalming and cultural attitudes toward death.