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1.8-Million-Year-Old Early Human Jawbone Found at Georgia’s Orozmani Site

Researchers say close study could clarify how early humans lived in Eurasia.

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Overview

  • Archaeologists unearthed a lower jawbone linked to early Homo, likely Homo erectus, at the compact Orozmani excavation south-west of Tbilisi.
  • The find, dated to about 1.8 million years ago, was reported publicly on August 27 and adds to evidence of very early hominin presence outside Africa.
  • Excavators also recovered animal fossils, including sabre-toothed tiger, elephant, wolf, deer and giraffe, alongside a cache of stone tools.
  • Scientists say the jawbone and faunal remains could yield insights into diet, climate and behaviour during some of the earliest Eurasian settlements.
  • The area sits near Dmanisi, where similarly ancient human fossils have been found, and teams report uncovering new Homo erectus material at Orozmani each year.