13,000-Year-Old Bone Needles Shed Light on Ice Age Clothing Innovation

Archaeologists in Wyoming uncover bone needles made from fur-bearing animals, offering insights into early human adaptation to cold climates.

Researchers at the La Prele Mammoth site in Wyoming identified bone needles crafted by Paleoindians nearly 13,000 years ago.
The needles were made from the bones of animals like foxes, hares, bobcats, mountain lions, and the now-extinct American cheetah.
These tools were likely used to create closely stitched garments from animal pelts, helping early humans survive frigid Ice Age conditions.
Analysis using mass spectrometry and micro-CT scanning revealed detailed evidence of tailored clothing production during the Early Paleoindian period.
The findings provide a glimpse into how early humans used animal products for purposes beyond food, aiding their migration to colder northern latitudes.