Overview
- New York Attorney General Letitia James filed the case in federal court in Providence on behalf of 12 Democratic attorneys general, including California and Oregon.
- The suit challenges new grant conditions imposed after President Donald Trump’s 2025 executive order directing agencies to end funding of “gender ideology” and to recognize only two sexes.
- Plaintiffs say the policy is being applied retroactively, exposing recipients to grant terminations, repayment demands, and potential civil or criminal penalties.
- The complaint contends HHS under Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is using Title IX certifications to fold the executive order into grant requirements, with CMS and NIH among agencies adopting the language.
- The states seek an injunction to prevent enforcement so health, education, and research funding continues as legal challenges proceed and related HHS proposals on youth gender-affirming care undergo further scrutiny.