Overview
- At least 12 people were killed and more than 400 others wounded on June 25 as Gen Z-led protests marking the anti-Finance Bill anniversary turned nationwide and violent.
- Police opened fire with live ammunition and rubber bullets in Nairobi, Molo, Kikuyu and multiple towns, causing numerous casualties among protesters, officers and bystanders.
- The Communications Authority ordered major TV and radio stations off-air to block live coverage but the High Court swiftly suspended the directive after a legal challenge.
- Demonstrators are pressing for justice over past and recent killings, demanding police accountability and broader economic and governance reforms under President William Ruto.
- Human rights and civil society groups provided legal aid and documented instances of excessive force, alongside credible reports of criminal elements infiltrating some demonstrations.